Modern cars are designed to have a constant through-flow of fresh air that keeps the interior atm...
Most modern automatic gearboxes have a set of gears called a planetary or epicyclic gear train.
The engine is the heart of your car. It is a complex machine built to convert heat from burning...
Most modern cars have brakes on all four wheels, operated by a hydraulic system . The brakes m...
The conversion of fuel energy into power in an engine starts when petrol is mixed with air ...
A car engine burns a mixture of petrol and air. Petrol is pumped along a pipe from the tank and...
A carburettor mixes fuel and air in the proportions and quantity the engine needs at any time.
The fixed-jet carburettor resembles the simpler variable-jet type (See How variable-jet carbur...
The purpose of the ignition system is to generate a very high volt age from the car's 12 volt ...
Internal-combustion engines run at high speeds, so a reduction in gearing is necessary to transm...
A car uses quite a lot of electricity to work the ignition and other electrical equipment.
A car engine produces a lot of heat when it is running, and must be cooled continuously to avoi...
The steering system converts the rotation of the steering wheel into a swivelling movement of t...
For an engine to work at its best, the fuel /air mixture in each cylinder must fire just as ...
There are various ways of attaching the wheels of the car so that they can move up and down on th...
In a front-engined rear-wheel-drive car, power is transmitted from the engine through the clut...
The engine is, in many respects, self-sustaining: it supplies the power that drives a number of...
The first stage in the transmission of a car with a manual gearbox is the clutch .
To make an engine start it must be turned at some speed, so that it sucks fuel and air into t...
The electrical system of a car is a closed circuit with an independent power source the batt...
The suspension system affects both the driver's control of the car and the comfort of the occup...
The valve which allows mixture into the cylinder is the inlet valve; the one through which th...
For the engine to run smoothly and efficiently it needs to be provided with the right quantity ...
Traditionally, diesel engines have always been seen as noisy, smelly and underpowered engines ...